CONDITIONS

DIABETES

The body can break down sugar and carbohydrates in food and turn it into glucose, which can then be used for energy. If the pancreas produces too little insulin (type 1) or the insulin is produced but does not work as it should (type 2) too much sugar is left in the bloodstream. This is called diabetes. Diabetes (often called the sugar disease) is a chronic condition, meaning that although it can be controlled, it lasts a lifetime. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious health problems including heart disease, foot and eye damage, hearing problems, depression, kidney failure and stroke. Therefore, managing the condition is vital.

Anyone, anywhere, at any age, can get diabetes but being overweight, being in an environment where you are exposed to viral illnesses and having a family history of diabetes increases your risks of developing it. If you are experiencing tiredness, frequent urination, extreme thirst, itching, sudden weight loss, numbness in the hands and feet, you should see your physician.

Dr Magashule will suggest that those with diabetes, especially prediabetes, make changes to their lifestyle. Exercise and a healthy diet are the cornerstone of diabetes treatment and can drastically improve a patient's condition. Besides this, your physician may help you manage diabetes and control blood sugar levels with medication. Insulin may be injected daily to help manage blood sugar levels in the bloodstream.